Built in 1830 by Karl Friedrich Schinkel in the neo-Classical style, the Altes Museum houses an impressive collection of Classical antiquities (Antikensammlung), the Prussian royal family's art collection and some interesting Greek and Roman art and sculptures. It is also noteworthy for being the first public museum in Prussia.
The second museum to be built on the island, the Neues Museum, was rebuilt by English architect David Chipperfield after it was severely damaged during WW2. Honoured with the RIBA (Royal Institute of British Architects) European Award in 2010 for its design, the museum is home to the original bust of the beautiful Queen Nefertiti. The Egyptian, prehistoric and early historic collections here are equally spellbinding.
The Alte Nationalgalerie holds one of the largest collections of 19th-century sculptures and paintings in Germany. Art enthusiasts are impressed by the profusion of early Modernist, Neo-Classical, Romantic, Biedermeier and Impressionist artwork. Artists represented here include Édouard Manet, Claude Monet, Caspar David Friedrich, Karl Friedrich Schinkel and Karl Blechen. It is worth noting that architect Friedrich August Stille was inspired by the Acropolis in Athens while conceiving the model for the Alte Nationalgalerie.
Last but certainly not least is the Bode Museum, designed by Ernst von Ihne and completed in 1904. Named after its curator Wilhelm von Bode, it possesses an abundance of Christian Orient art with a special focus on Coptic Egypt, sculptures from the Middle Ages, Byzantium and Ravenna, and the early Renaissance.