History of football in London
Did you know that football was not always a beloved sport in London? According to some sources, in a Royal Proclamation of 1314, it was warned as a translation reads: «For as much as there is great noise in the city caused by hustling over large foot balls in the fields of the public from which many evils might arise which God forbid: we command and forbid on behalf of the king, on pain of imprisonment, such game to be used in the city in the future.»
It is true that football back then had little in common with football that moves the masses today: with ruled yet to be involved, it was little more than gangs of youngsters running around, kicking a ball and 'tackling' each other.
This disorganization and violence generated the rejection of Elizabeth I herself, a cultivated queen and lover of arts who, in 1572, tried to ban it 'on pain of imprisonment' for its players.
It was not possible. Her successor, James I, therefore decided to be more benevolent, favoring gambling, but always outside the public thoroughfare.
In the 19th century, the history of football in this city reached a new milestone. The Harrow school was a pioneer in proposing a 'more gentlemanly' form of football by limiting physical harassment of opponents and prohibiting the use of hands, except by the goalkeeper.
According to the tradition, to ensure strict compliance with the rules, opposing players were provided with white gloves and two crowns to hold, one in each hand, during the match.
In 1848, representative from various English colleges met at Cambridge University to create the first football regulations, the Cambridge Code.
Just over a decade later, in 1863, the Football Association was formed after a series of meetings at the legendary Freemason's Tavern in Covent Garden. From 1860, the first London football clubs were born: Barnes C.F., Crystal Palace F.C., Fulham F.C., Millwall F.C. and Clapton F.C.
At the beginning of the 20th century, three teams established themselves on the football scene: Tottenham Hotspur F.C. (founded in 1882), Arsenal F.C. (1886) and Chelsea F.C. (1905).
Sound familiar? I'm sure they do. And it's only natural, since these teams are part of the popular imagination of the city, have played out great deeds and generate the most heated rivalries between their fans.