Places to visit near Prague by train in a day trip

The capital of the Czech Republic has a lot to offer: charming narrow streets, places filled with legends, iconic buildings or the chance to cross the Charles Bridge a thousand times to look out over the monumental Vltava River, which has flowed through the historic region of Bohemia for centuries. 

Moreover, writers and poets have written so much about it! Romantic and enigmatic, for Milan Kundera, Prague was "the most beautiful city in the world", and Kafka turned it into the indecipherable setting of The Trial. 

Meyrink, in The Golem, revived the legendary figure of the ghetto brought back to life by Rabbi Loew, while Umberto Eco named its Jewish cemetery in one of his most controversial works. 

But this city, with as many names as Bridges or Towers, also offers so much beyond its walls, which is why we have compiled a list of day trips and places to visit near Prague by train.

Day trips around Prague

The wide range of hotels in Prague, its vibrant nightlife, and excellent transport connections make the Czech capital the perfect starting and returning point for exploring the most beautiful corners of Central Europe. 

Whether you're on a road trip or arrived by plane, you can take day trips around Prague using public transport, a convenient and accessible way to enjoy the culture, landscapes, and regional cuisine. 

However, before choosing your destination, check this list: 

● What do you want to visit? (historic sites, nature, etc.) 

● How much time do you want to "spend" on the journey? (especially if traveling with children) 

● Do you have a flexible schedule?

Why take day trips from Prague?

Day trips are a dynamic way to explore a city and its surroundings. But why do we recommend traveling from Prague by train? 

The Czech railway network is one of the largest in Europe in terms of both size and density: in a country covering 79,000 square kilometers, there are nearly 10,000 kilometers of tracks! 

Moreover, the historic region of Bohemia was the first in Europe to have its own steam railway (the South Bohemian line between České Budějovice and Linz began operating in 1828), and the first train arrived in Prague, crossing through a special passage in the city walls, in the summer of 1845. 

The stop was at Praha-Masarykovo station, whose buildings, almost 180 years later, still see hundreds of travelers pass through each day. 

Another reason to choose the train for your day trips from the Czech capital is the region’s landscapes, which you can enjoy on narrow-gauge lines like Jindřichův Hradec, panoramic trains, or routes with scenic views. 

The region's lush greenery is also dotted with dozens of tunnels and bridges. The longest is the Negrelli Viaduct, stretching almost 1,100 meters and ending at Masarykovo Station. 

Traveling by train from the "City of a Hundred Towers" also gives you the chance to visit old and beautiful stations like Brno or Prague’s Central Station, which blends old modernism with modern brutalism.

Places to visit near Prague by train: Historical day trips

Kutná Hora

Located 80 kilometers from Prague, the historic town of Kutná Hora boasts significant architectural works, that was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. 

Despite being a small city, you’ll be able to admire a surprising number of historic monuments such as the Baroque Cathedral of St. Barbara, the Kacina Palace, with a private theater, library, and pharmacy, and the Gothic Chapel of All Saints (Bone Church), which holds over 70,000 human bones from the plagues of 1380 and the 15th-century Hussite Wars. 

You can get from Prague to Kutná Hora by catching a train from the Praha-Libeň Station. You’ll be at your destination in only 1 hour and you will be able to book your tickets online from 5€ each.

Český Krumlov

An hour and a half south of the Czech capital, following the Vltava river, Český Krumlov is one of the top places to visit near Prague by train. With its winding river, quaint alleys, and perched castle, this visit feels like a fairy-tale immersion, earning recognition from UNESCO in 1992. This city is recognized as one of the best preserved medieval city in the world. 

Reaching Český Krumlov is easy from Prague Central Station, though it's advisable to book tickets in advance and travel early to avoid crowds.

Terezín

The Czech Republic was not spared from the horrors of Nazism, and one of the most historically significant day trips near Prague is the visit to the Terezín ghetto and concentration camp. Its old fortress housed over 101,000 prisoners, mostly Czech Jews from Prague and those over 65, who were later deported to Auschwitz. 

You can travel from Prague to Terezín by train from two stations: Podbaba and Holešovice. Trains depart every hour, the journey takes 50 minutes, and tickets cost around €10.

Karlštejn Castle

The Gothic Karlštejn Castle is one of the most popular day trips around Prague. Just 40 minutes from Prague, it was built in the 14th century to house royal treasures, but today it stands out for its stunning architecture and spectacular location. 

The Prague-Karlštejn train departs from Prague Smichov station. Trains run hourly, and the journey takes about 45 minutes.

Nature Escapes and Adventures

Český ráj: A Bohemian Paradise

Known as the "Bohemian Paradise", Český ráj is a protected area located northeast of Prague. Covering 150 square kilometers, this natural space stands out for its diverse landscapes, castles and ruins known as the "rock cities of Český ráj", offering stunning panoramic views. 

Český ráj is the Czech Republic’s was included in 2005 on the European Network of Geoparks list and in the UNESCO list of Geoparks in 2015. The region is known by its stone formations, caves, gorges as well as extinct volcanoes. 

During the train journey there, you'll pass through some of the most pristine nature reserves in the Czech Republic. 

The trip takes about two hours, with departures every two hours (approximately) from Masaryk Station. Take the train towards Nymburk and stop at Jičín.

Krkonoše Mountains

The Krkonoše National Park is known for the "Giant Mountains", the largest in the Czech Republic, with the 1,602-meter-tall Snow Mountain (Sněžka) as its iconic peak. 

This paradise of lush mountains, ideal for skiing (cross-country, jumping, etc.), hiking, mountain biking, or paragliding, is perfect if you're looking for an active tourism stop during your trip to Prague. 

Although organized tours are common, you can reach Krkonoše on your own by train: the journey takes around 4 hours, with ticket prices ranging between €40 and €60.

Cultural and Artistic Excursions

Plzeň (Pilsen)

Visiting Plzeň (Pilsen) is an excellent option if you're looking for fun day trips around Prague. This beautiful city boasts numerous historic sites, such as Republic Square, the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew (with its 100-meter-high spire), and the Great Synagogue. 

Another must-visit stop in Plzeň is the Pilsner Urquell brewery, the birthplace of Pilsner Lager. 

To get from Prague to Plzeň by train, head to the Central Station and take one of the many trains heading there.

Olomouc

Olomouc is a university town that each year climbs the ranks of places to visit near Prague by train. 

It offers a "small and charming" version of Prague, without the crowds, featuring a curious network of underground tea rooms, a beautiful astronomical clock, and a peaceful green belt. 

The train journey from Prague to Olomouc takes 2.5 hours from Praha Hlavni, with a broad schedule of departures. 

For a comfortable stay during your visit, consider the NH Collection Olomouc Congress, a highly-rated hotel known for its modern facilities and proximity to the city’s main attractions. It's an ideal base for exploring the charm of Olomouc.

Brno

Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, located on the edge of Moravia, a region known for its rolling hills and wines. Though being smaller than Prague, Brno has plenty to offer. 

Brno allows you to learn its history by walking around the city and visiting the monuments from the ancient ones like the cathedral St Peter’s Cathedral and St Paul, Špilberk Castle, built on the 13th century and St Thomas’s Abbey to the more modern buildings like Villa Tugendhat built in the 20th century. If you're a foodie, get ready: the local dishes, wines, and cafés will delight you. 

The train journey from Prague to Brno takes about 3 hours from Prague Central Station, but the trip is well worth it.

International Day Trips

Dresden, Germany

The excellent rail networks allow for day trips from Prague to international destinations like Dresden. 

This Saxon city, nicknamed the "Florence of the Elbe", boasts beautiful Baroque palaces and some of Germany’s most fascinating architectural landmarks, such as the lavish Zwinger, the Frauenkirche, the Semper Gallery, and the Neustadt district (artists' courtyard). 

To get to Dresden from Prague, head to Praha Holešovice Station. The journey takes 2.5 hours, and tickets cost around €15. 

If you are looking for things to do in Dresden, don’t miss a stroll along the Brühl's Terrace, a visit to the Green Vault museum, or a stop by the Dresden Castle, all of which offer rich insights into the city’s cultural and historical heritage.

Vienna, Austria

The capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire will captivate you. While one day might seem short, the main attractions are concentrated in the city center and easily accessible from the train station, so you can make the most of your visit! 

We recommend visiting the Opera House, St. Peter's Church, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Hofburg Palace, and the Imperial Crypt. If you have extra time, take a stroll around the historic center.

Most trains from Prague to Vienna depart from the main station (EuroCity). The journey takes about 4 hours, and there are over 15 daily departures. 

If you are looking for a hotel in Vienna, there are numerous excellent options to suit your needs, whether you’re seeking luxury or a more budget-friendly stay for your trip.

Bratislava, Slovakia

Situated between Hungary and the Czech Republic and bathed by the Danube, Bratislava is another European capital and one of the top places to visit near Prague by train. 

The city is small, and you can explore its main attractions in one day. Some of these include the National Theatre, Town Hall Square and Maximilian's Fountain, St. Michael's Gate, the Blue Church, and Grassalkovich Palace. 

The fastest train from Prague to Bratislava takes 4 hours and 18 minutes, costing €22 from Central Station.

Transport Tips and Practical Information

Getting around the areas near Prague by train is an easy and affordable option that also will give you the flexibility of not having to look for a parking spot. 

Most trains depart from or connect through the Central Station: metro line C, InterCity, SuperCity, or EuroCity trains, as well as Pendolino, the most modern Czech trains. 

To speed up ticket purchases, plan your day trips around Prague in advance and buy tickets online. 

You can also purchase them from machines and ticket counters at train stations and metro stops. Once you buy the tickets, they will be valid for 72 hours.

More questions about places to visit near Prague by train

Where can I go by train from Prague?

From the Czech capital, you can explore some of the most beautiful cities in the Bohemian region. You can also get to other European countries such as Germany, Slovakia, Poland, Austria, or Hungary for a quick day trip to admire the essential and more renowned places and monuments. 

The vast railway network of Prague is an endless and budget friendly resource to explore the continent.

How much does train travel cost in the Czech Republic?

Czech trains are an affordable and also smart travel option. Some local trips cost less than €10, and international destinations range from €20 to €40. These tickets can be booked in advance online or in the counter or ticket machines at Prague Central Station.

Which cities are the easiest to reach from Prague?

Vienna, Dresden, Berlin, Bratislava, and Budapest are well-connected to Prague. Czech cities with direct lines to the capital include: 

● Brno, Pilsen, České Budějovice, Pardubice, Olomouc, and Ostrava, operated by České dráhy 

● Brno, Pardubice, Olomouc, and Ostrava with Regiojet. 

● Pardubice, Olomouc, and Ostrava operated by the company Leo Express.

How much does a train ticket from Prague to Vienna cost?

You can get tickets from Prague to Vienna from €12.71 if booked in advance. On average, prices are around €28 online. You can book your ticket in Rail Europe or in Czech Rails to avoid queues.

How long does it take to get from Prague to Poland by train?

Connections between Prague and Poland are excellent, with the Krakow line being particularly popular, especially on weekends. However, the distance between Prague and Krakow is about 400 kilometers, and the journey takes around 6 hours, so it may not be one of the best places to visit near Prague by train.