'Must see' in Prague
Let's start with this short guide on what to do in Prague:
- Stroll through the Old Town (the Stare Mesto neighborhood). The Old Town is undoubtedly the primary attraction of the capital, so you’ll need to plan for at least three hours to see it all. You’ll enjoy its narrow streets, many of which are pedestrian. The focal point is the Old Town Square with the Old Town Hall and the popular astronomical clock- Orloj, where on the hour, the bells toll and the figures of 12 apostles make their round. For magnificent views of Prague, you can climb the tower. On another corner of the Old Town Square you can find the Kynsky Palace, part of the National Gallery where Czech and Central European art have been on display since medieval times.
- The Jewish Quarter (Josefov) is located in the north of the Old Town. It is known for the Old Jewish Cemetery, one of the oldest surviving burial sites founded in 15th century. Burials took place here until the end of 18th century. Additionally, there are several synagogues and kosher restaurants in the neighborhood. You can find a touching memorial to Jews who perished during the Second World War in the Pinkas synagogue.
- If you head toward the Vltava river, visit the former Jesuit college, the Clementinum, a historic building that houses an impressive Baroque library. There is also the Meridian Hall with period astronomical instruments. You can climb the astronomical tower for great views of the city.
- Charles Bridge (Karlův most). This beautiful Gothic bridge over the Vltava River that connects the Old Town with the Mala Strana district is always crowded with tourists, so you should make an early start to enjoy it in all its beauty. Be sure to pause while crossing it to contemplate the most beautiful views of the city including the largest castle complex in the world – Hradcany. The bridge is decorated by 30 statues of saints and statutaries, mostly in baroque-style. For different views of the city from the river, take a boat cruise.
- Continue with this list of things to do in Prague and go to the Lesser Town - Mala Strana. Wandering around you’ll arrive at the John Lennon Wall. Covered in graffiti, it’s a tribute to the musician and his message of peace. It is a must-see for fans of The Beatles. From here, go to Petřín Hill for another beautiful view of Prague, especially if you climb the viewing tower at the top. The tower was built as a tribute to the Eiffel Tower and has the same height (if you calculate the hill). You can also stroll through the gardens. Take the funicular from Ujezd to avoid climbing up on foot.
- Prague Castle (Pražský hrad). It’s one of the oldest and largest castles in the world recorded in the Guiness Book of Records. The complex includes several buildings: in addition to the fort itself, it includes St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace and the Basilica of St. George. You’ll need several hours to see this amazing tourist site. Do not forget to visit the picturesque Golden Lane, a small alley where the castle artizans used to live.
- Museums: In Prague there are museums for every interest. Several illustrious figures such as Mozart, Dvorak, Kafka, the astronomer Kepler, etc., lived or were born here – and each of them has a museum. For natural history, visit the National Museum at the top of Wenceslas Square. You’ll also find other options such as the Chocolate Museum or the one for beer, another for Communism, the Jewish Museum and one dedicated to the Charles Bridge.