Brandenburg Gate Facts
Germany's most recognizable symbol traces its history to the 18th century, when it was commissioned by King Frederick William II of Prussia, as a symbol of peace. Built by Carl Gotthard Langhans between 1788 to 1791, its design was based upon the Propylaea, the gateway to the Acropolis in Athens. This is in line with Berlin's love affair with architectural classicism, first Baroque, then neo-Palladian. Quadriga, the chariot drawn by four horses and driven by Victoria, the Winged Goddess of Victory, graces the top of the gate. It was seized by Napoleon as a war trophy and taken to Paris in 1806, only to be restored 8 years later.
The Nazis marched here in 1933 in a chilling martial torchlight parade to announce Hitler's victory. Though the gate was damaged by the bullets and explosions of World War II, it remained standing. In 1963, John F. Kennedy famously announced 'Ich bin ein Berliner' at the gate, shortly after the Soviet regime erected the Berlin Wall to restrict movement from East to West. The Brandenburg Gate was finally restored to its former glory in 2002, thanks to the Berlin Monument Conservation Foundation.