Origins of Halloween
It’s no coincidence that some of the best places to celebrate Halloween in the world have Celtic origins.
Etymologically, the word Halloween is closely linked to All Hallows' Eve, an expression meaning the eve of All Saints’ Day, whose pronunciation in medieval Scottish is quite similar to the current term.
As for the origin of Halloween, we go back to the Celts and their Samhain festival, which marked the end of summer and the beginning of the new agricultural year. For the ancient Celts, this was the time to review their harvest to make sure they had the necessary provisions to survive the winter.
In Scotland, where the cold season is particularly long and harsh, some believed that during these days of short daylight hours, the boundary between the world of the living and the world of the dead was weakened enough to allow spirits, witches and demons to enter, creating a gloomy and terrifying atmosphere.
The tradition of decorating pumpkins for Halloween also has Celtic origins, linked to the legend of Jack-o'-lantern, a thief who tried to trick the Devil and was punished to have his soul wander in darkness for eternity. When he asked for “a little light to see the world,” the Devil threw him an ember, which Jack placed inside a turnip, an apple or a pumpkin, three common ingredients in Halloween desserts.
On the eve of All Saints' Day, Jack continues to wander between the world of the living and the dead, asking a question to those he meets: "Trick or treat?".
Over the centuries, these ideas "crossed the pond" and gained particular prominence in the USA. The Celtic and Anglo-Saxon influence is evident in the best places to go for Halloween, though each has blended with local customs.