History and Futuristic Design
The Nazi regime closed the original Jewish Museum on Oranienburger Straße in 1938, just five years after its opening in 1933. It remained vacant until 1975 when Jewish groups decided to do something. It was in 1988 that the design by architect Daniel Libeskind trumped the rest, winning the contest announced by the Berlin government to create a new design for the museum.
Located in what used to be West Berlin, before the fall of the Wall, the museum today comprises a Baroque building, called the “Kollegienhaus” as well as Libeskind's creation, the new Deconstructivist-style building. Libeskind's building is accessible only through an underground passage that begins in the old Baroque building.
Libeskind's design was based on the premise that the Holocaust can never be erased from Germany's collective conscience, nor can the contribution of the Jews to Berlin's reconstruction be undermined.