Visiting the wonders of historical Rome

As both the capital of the vast Roman Empire and subsequently, as the home of the Papal See, the city of Rome has enjoyed centuries of global political and cultural influence

The NH Bellboy’s Tips

Rome tips: The Colosseum

Perhaps the most impressive of historical Rome's many ancient sites, the Colosseum is a monument to both the grandeur and barbarity of the Roman Empire. It was here that gladiators battled for their lives either against each other or against wild animals captured as trophies in the Empire's many military campaigns. First opened to the public in AD 80, the Colosseum is large enough to seat 50,000 people. Vaspasian was the Roman emperor who had it built but he died before its completion. His son Titus finished it a year later and to celebrate the grand opening he held a hundred day long festival. Thousands of animals were killed for sport. It was to be only the beginning of such lavish and obscene slaughter staged at the venue.
Repurposed as a fortress during the Middle Ages, the Colosseum was for some time abandoned before undergoing extensive restoration. Today the Colosseum’s interior is as impressive as ever. Visitors can enter for a fee and guided tours are available. Advance booking online is recommended so make sure you check opening times and dates before your visit. This place is a must even if you just have a short stay in Rome.

The Roman Forum

This field of ruins was once the centre of historical Rome. It was here that grand temples rose and the public gathered to see parades of soldiers returning from their victories abroad. First built as burial grounds during Etruscan times, the Forum grew over the years to become the empire’s social space and the centre of the old town of Rome. Crowds came to hear politicians, shop at markets and meet publicly. It was the equivalent of today’s large shopping malls in urban cities. Inside, you will find the Arco di Settimio Severo, the Curia and the Casa delle Vestali . The Arco di Tito was constructed in AD 81 after Vespasian and Titus’ armies conquered and defeated their enemies in Jerusalem.

Bath of Caracalla

At the Thermae of Caracalla visitors can take a walking tour and enjoy beautiful views of the Circus Maximus where chariot races were once held. The Bath of Caracalla was one of the most extravagant baths ever built in ancient Rome. Whilst only ruins remain of the baths, they are still one of the city's most popular attractions. Visitors can purchase special tickets online for discounts and to avoid the long queues. The Domus Aurea also provides an insight into the daily life of the Romans centuries ago.

Historical Rome: The Pantheon

Seeing the sights of Rome would not be complete without walking inside the Pantheon. Built over 2,000 years ago as a temple to the gods, it was converted to a Christian church but the sculpted art still remains. It is one of the most beautiful monuments of historical Rome and has withstood the ravages of time and various conquerors who claimed the city. You will find yourself marvelling at its bronze doors and exquisite, intricate architecture as well as its famous domed ceiling with its circular opening.

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