A Brief History
Originally a rural intersection of trade where country roads leading into the city converged, Potsdamer Platz gradually developed into a busy traffic junction during the first half of the 20th century, before fading into a no man's land during the Cold War. The Berlin Wall built in 1961 literally ran through the heart of the square.
In 1991, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the competition for the square's redesign was won by the architects Heinz Hilmer and Christoph Sattler, while the construction was overseen by internationally-acclaimed architects Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers and Arata Isozaki. The result is a conglomeration of architecturally exciting buildings and towers, showing off the best of modern design.
Between the 1950s and 1960s, a cultural enclave of modernist buildings called the Kulturforum sprung up to the west of Potsdamer Platz. Its major institutions survived the Cold War, including the Berliner Philharmonie, Museum of Decorative Arts, Berlin State Library and Chamber Music Hall. The Berliner Philharmonie concert hall is an architectural marvel with asymmetrical, tent-like features and superb acoustics. If you can't get a much-sought after ticket to a concert there, visit at 1pm on Tuesdays, when members of the Berliner Philharmoniker orchestra play free lunchtime shows in the impressive foyer.